Short and Long Term Climate-Related Disaster Risk: Connecting the Dots
摘要
We employ non-homogeneous Markov chains to study the impact of anthropogenic CO \(_2\) emissions on stationary climate-related disaster frequency (SDF). Annual incidence rates are calibrated with a logit model of global disasters and CO \(_2\) growth estimated from 1960–2022. We find that the baseline SDF ranges from approximately 7 to 14%. Up to one half of the SDF is attributed to variability in CO \(_2\) emissions, which may be influenced by policymakers. Our findings highlight the significant role of CO \(_2\) emissions in driving disaster frequency, aligning with the Sendai Framework’s first priority for action: understanding disaster risk. We also conduct sensitivity analysis to compare the long-term risk reduction potential of different IPCC RCP scenarios.