Design and Development of Long-Handle Manual Kiwi Vines Pruner
摘要
Pruning is an important operation in kiwi cultivation, and it is done with the help of pruning shears. This operation is performed above the shoulder height of workers, which causes a heavy load on the shoulder. The biomechanical load on the workers during pruning was evaluated. The posture of the workers was measured and was analyzed using the Kinovea software. A manikin was developed on CATIA V5R21 software to estimate the moment, back compressive force (BCF) at L4-L5, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) discomfort score. The moment and BCF at L4-L5 during pruning with a shear were 78 Nm and 1640 N, respectively, and the RULA discomfort score was 7. The RULA discomfort score suggests changing in posture to reduce musculoskeletal disorder. Therefore, a long-handled manual kiwi vine pruner was designed. The major components of the developed pruner were a pruning shear, handle, lever, and cable. The pruning shear was provided at one end of the handle, while the lever was provided at the other end of the handle. A cable was provided between the lever and shank of the shear. The developed pruner considerably reduced the moment and BCF at L4-L5 during pruning compared to pruning with a shear, and its values were 12 Nm and 562 N, respectively. The RULA discomfort score was reduced to 3 by using the developed pruner. The developed pruner also increased the number of vines cut by 44.6% as compared to the pruning with shears.