During the 1920s, the Mongolian People’s Republic underwent significant political and ideological transformations under Soviet influence. While Tserendorj’s commission worked on drafting a constitution, T. Riskulov, a representative of the Comintern, ensured its alignment with Soviet principles. Soviet policy in Mongolia was dictated by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and implemented through the Comintern. Disputes between E. Rinchino and Riskulov over Comintern representation resulted in their expulsion from Mongolia in 1925. The struggle between national democratic ideals and ultra-leftist revolutionary policies intensified, as the Comintern sought to reshape the Mongolian People’s Party into a communist organization. Young leaders trained in the Soviet Union implemented radical socialist reforms, escalating tensions within the party. The Comintern’s interference extended to religious policies, social restructuring, and economic control, ultimately making Mongolia heavily dependent on the Soviet Union. By the late 1920s, ideological conflicts within Mongolia mirrored broader Soviet strategies to consolidate influence, leading to deep political and economic subordination.

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Mongolia and the Comintern

  • Batsaikhan Ookhnoi Emgent

摘要

During the 1920s, the Mongolian People’s Republic underwent significant political and ideological transformations under Soviet influence. While Tserendorj’s commission worked on drafting a constitution, T. Riskulov, a representative of the Comintern, ensured its alignment with Soviet principles. Soviet policy in Mongolia was dictated by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and implemented through the Comintern. Disputes between E. Rinchino and Riskulov over Comintern representation resulted in their expulsion from Mongolia in 1925. The struggle between national democratic ideals and ultra-leftist revolutionary policies intensified, as the Comintern sought to reshape the Mongolian People’s Party into a communist organization. Young leaders trained in the Soviet Union implemented radical socialist reforms, escalating tensions within the party. The Comintern’s interference extended to religious policies, social restructuring, and economic control, ultimately making Mongolia heavily dependent on the Soviet Union. By the late 1920s, ideological conflicts within Mongolia mirrored broader Soviet strategies to consolidate influence, leading to deep political and economic subordination.