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This study explores the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture, focusing on soil and crop health monitoring, and intelligent irrigation systems. We conduct a comprehensive review of IoT-based smart agriculture systems, including sensor technology, communication protocols, and data analytics for precision agriculture. Despite advancements, challenges such as high costs, maintenance complexity, and data security issues persist. We identify major concerns and potential study areas in this evolving sector. IoT in agriculture offers efficient and sustainable farming techniques, with future research focusing on designing flexible devices to cut costs and maximize performance, boosting global food security.

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Smart Agriculture a Revolutionary Approach to Farming Using IoT: A Review

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Tushar Gupta,
  • Shubham Sharma,
  • Brij Bhushan Sharma

摘要

This study explores the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture, focusing on soil and crop health monitoring, and intelligent irrigation systems. We conduct a comprehensive review of IoT-based smart agriculture systems, including sensor technology, communication protocols, and data analytics for precision agriculture. Despite advancements, challenges such as high costs, maintenance complexity, and data security issues persist. We identify major concerns and potential study areas in this evolving sector. IoT in agriculture offers efficient and sustainable farming techniques, with future research focusing on designing flexible devices to cut costs and maximize performance, boosting global food security.