Exploring the Association Between Mass Shootings and Police Violence in the United States
摘要
This study delves into the distinctive attention given to mass shootings and police violence, particularly in the United States. Analyzing cross-sectional 2022 data, we utilize canonical correlation and multiple correspondence analyses to unveil the relationship between these phenomena. A robust canonical correlation of 0.87 (p < 0.05) underscores a significant relationship, with the number of people killed in mass shootings influencing police violence by 82.7%, and vice versa at 85.7%. Multiple correspondence analysis further supports this link, revealing synchronous trends in variables such as the number of people killed, incidents, and gun sales in mass shootings with the number of people killed by police in police violence. Our study is the first in the literature to reveal a significant correlation between mass shootings and police violence in the United States. Our findings: The correlation between mass shootings and police violence does not imply causation. The correlation alone is not enough to prove causality. Further research is needed to establish causality.