This chapter explores the aesthetic and technical dimensions of prehistoric pottery shaping, focusing on methods, principles, and enduring qualities that harmonized functionality and artistry. It details diverse shaping techniques—such as functional design, imitation of natural forms (gourds, fruits), geometric innovation, and composite construction—highlighting their role in creating utilitarian yet visually compelling artifacts. Key principles like the balance of opposition (curve vs. plane), temporal significance in spatial design, and the fusion of craftsmanship with cultural symbolism are analyzed through examples like the Longshan culture’s egg-shell cups and Majiayao’s dynamic patterns. The chapter also underscores socio-cultural implications, including the stratification of pottery use (delicate vessels for elites, utilitarian items for commoners) and the integration of pottery in rituals, reflecting its dual role as a functional tool and a medium of spiritual expression. Ultimately, prehistoric pottery is framed as a synthesis of science, art, and societal values, embodying classical qualities that persist in ceramic traditions.