Transforming Physiology Education Through 3D Animation and Augmented Reality
摘要
This study examines the effects of augmented reality (AR) and 3D animation on students’ engagement, understanding, retention, and critical thinking in physiology education. A sample of 120 students were analyzed using various statistical methods. Descriptive statistics revealed a mean engagement score of 3.52 (SD = 1.12) and understanding score of 3.61 (SD = 1.08). While Friedman’s ANOVA showed no significant differences across time points (χ2 = 4.10, p = 0.128), Wilcoxon’s post hoc analysis indicated a significant improvement in retention between posttest and delayed posttest (Z = 724.5, p = 0.042). Spearman’s correlation found strong relationships between engagement and other metrics (rs = 0.77 to 0.81). This research highlights the novelty of AR/3D animation in improving long-term retention and critical thinking in physiology education.