Design and Development of Electric and Solar Powered Source Transportation Vehicle
摘要
As the days pass on, global warming is increasing. The ozone layer is being depleted. Consequently, the shortage of our oil supply is becoming an issue, and we need a transformation. It is time to move on to renewable energy resources for reliable vehicle transportation that avoids pollution and global warming. Renewable energy is playing a significant role in present-day scenarios. Due to this, non-renewable energy sources would become sparse. The PV-based electric vehicles were a better move to conserve energy compared to the non-renewable energy sources. The solar electric vehicle operates to work while the battery is in charge mode. The energy has been stored in the battery from the PV panel during non-operating conditions. The Li-ion battery powers the DC Motor. The Motor acts like an engine and drives the belted power train to function in forward and reverse operations depending on the user preferences. The meaning of solar cars is they derive their power from the sun through solar panels. The more the rating of PV panel used, the more the capacity of power train will be increased. Solar energy has no Pollution; Maintenance-free and eco-friendly is an advantage compared to the conventional energy sources used for vehicles. Designing solar electric vehicles with rigid and lightweight components improves performance in extending the range and operating speed.