The textile industry, a significant contributor to environmental degradation, is undergoing a paradigm shift towards sustainable practices. Among the innovative solutions, electrochemical dyeing has emerged as a promising method that addresses concerns related to environmental well-being with traditional processes. Electrochemical dyeing works on the principles of electrochemistry to achieve colour on textile substrates. While electrochemical dyeing presents a promising avenue towards sustainability, it is challenging. The initial setup costs for electrochemical dyeing systems can be higher than traditional methods, requiring careful economic evaluations for widespread adoption. The technical complexity of electrochemical processes may pose challenges for small-scale manufacturers, necessitating specialised knowledge and equipment. Additionally, scaling up electrochemical dyeing operations presents logistical and technical hurdles that must be addressed for the technique to become economically viable on a larger scale. Despite these challenges, ongoing research and development efforts are focused on optimizing electrochemical parameters, exploring advanced electrode materials, and finding innovative solutions to facilitate the wider adoption of this eco-friendly dyeing method. The sustainability impact of electrochemical dyeing extends beyond environmental benefits. As consumer awareness of eco-friendly practices grows, there is also an ever-growing market demand for sustainable textiles. Electrochemical dyeing aligns with these consumer preferences, positioning itself as a competitive advantage for textile manufacturers aiming to differentiate themselves in a market increasingly focused on sustainability.