The aim of this study is to remove the inorganic phosphate from the wastewater to control over the eutrophication and to maintain the WHO level concentration of 0.1 mg/L (MCL) using the developed heterogeneous cost-effective synthetic adsorbent iron-oxide-impregnated-crushers-waste (IOICW). In a batch study, it was found that about 80% of phosphate was eliminated within a 10 min timeframe when treated with a dosage of 10 g per liter. This occurred under room temperature conditions and at a pH level of 6.8 ± 0.3, starting with an initial concentration of 1 mg/L. Study also carried out in presence of common interferences like chloride, nitrate and sulfate. Continuous mode study, i.e., 10 cm IOICW packed column study was conducted with an up-flow rate 8 mL/min. The column was designed by the logit model to understand the break-through and bed-exhaust time with column efficiency for the practical purposes. The times for breakthrough and bed exhaustion were recorded as 3.0 h and 10.0 h, respectively. The calculated column efficiency was found to 64.707 mg/L with minimum bed depth is 8.18 cm.

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Column Adsorption of Phosphate Anion on Iron-Oxide-Impregnated-Crushers-Waste (IOICW)

  • Namrata Pradhan,
  • Soumya Dash,
  • Kapilas Das,
  • Sanjib Moulick,
  • Sanjoy Kumar Maji

摘要

The aim of this study is to remove the inorganic phosphate from the wastewater to control over the eutrophication and to maintain the WHO level concentration of 0.1 mg/L (MCL) using the developed heterogeneous cost-effective synthetic adsorbent iron-oxide-impregnated-crushers-waste (IOICW). In a batch study, it was found that about 80% of phosphate was eliminated within a 10 min timeframe when treated with a dosage of 10 g per liter. This occurred under room temperature conditions and at a pH level of 6.8 ± 0.3, starting with an initial concentration of 1 mg/L. Study also carried out in presence of common interferences like chloride, nitrate and sulfate. Continuous mode study, i.e., 10 cm IOICW packed column study was conducted with an up-flow rate 8 mL/min. The column was designed by the logit model to understand the break-through and bed-exhaust time with column efficiency for the practical purposes. The times for breakthrough and bed exhaustion were recorded as 3.0 h and 10.0 h, respectively. The calculated column efficiency was found to 64.707 mg/L with minimum bed depth is 8.18 cm.