Deep Learning for Agricultural Crop and Land Cover Classification
摘要
Traditional crop mapping approaches, which rely primarily on manual field surveys, face limitations in scalability and efficiency, especially in intensive agricultural landscapes. Remote sensing (RS) provides an alternative with expansive spatial and temporal data acquisition capabilities. The complexity and volume of remote sensing data necessitate sophisticated analytical approaches. Therefore, this paper presents a novel sparse pixel-based training approach for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based on the ResNet architecture. The proposed approach comprises three principal phases: data preprocessing, classification, and evaluation. Seven distinct classes are employed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results indicate an impressive overall accuracy of 95%, precision of 94%, sensitivity of 95%, and f-score of 95%.