Primordial black holes endowed with magnetic charges may circumvent the constraints imposed by Hawking radiation, enabling the existence of their substantial populations even for masses below \(10^{15}\,\textrm{g}\) . In this study, we examine their distinct Faraday rotation signatures and establish new Parker-type constraints on their abundance. These findings restrict the dark matter fraction in primordial magnetic black holes, using intergalactic magnetic fields in cosmic voids to \(f_{{ DM}} \lesssim 10^{-8}\) and in cosmic web filaments to \(f_{{ DM}} \lesssim 10^{-4}\) . Additionally, extremal primordial magnetic black holes with masses \(M^{{ ex.}}_{{ BH}}\gtrsim 10^{-6}~{M}_\odot \) produce observable shifts in polarization angle and rotation measure values. This effect exceeds associated with neutron stars such as Magnetars with comparable magnetic fields.

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Observing the Unseen: Faraday Rotation Signatures and Parker Bounds on Primordial Magnetic Black Holes

  • Arka Banerjee,
  • Lalit Singh Bhandari,
  • Ashwat Jain,
  • Arun M. Thalapillil

摘要

Primordial black holes endowed with magnetic charges may circumvent the constraints imposed by Hawking radiation, enabling the existence of their substantial populations even for masses below \(10^{15}\,\textrm{g}\) . In this study, we examine their distinct Faraday rotation signatures and establish new Parker-type constraints on their abundance. These findings restrict the dark matter fraction in primordial magnetic black holes, using intergalactic magnetic fields in cosmic voids to \(f_{{ DM}} \lesssim 10^{-8}\) and in cosmic web filaments to \(f_{{ DM}} \lesssim 10^{-4}\) . Additionally, extremal primordial magnetic black holes with masses \(M^{{ ex.}}_{{ BH}}\gtrsim 10^{-6}~{M}_\odot \) produce observable shifts in polarization angle and rotation measure values. This effect exceeds associated with neutron stars such as Magnetars with comparable magnetic fields.