This chapter introduces the concept of sustainable construction and emphasises its critical importance in the construction sector. It provides a foundational understanding of sustainable construction management, outlining the key principles, strategies, and practices that are designed to align construction projects with sustainability targets. The chapter also highlights the need for a dedicated professional discipline in sustainable construction management, noting that it is not yet a core function in the architecture, engineering, and construction sectors. By integrating various techniques and sustainable design elements, the chapter explains how stakeholders, particularly design and construction teams can achieve environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially beneficial construction outcomes. It draws attention to the challenges faced in implementing sustainable construction practices, such as insufficient stakeholder engagement, poorly executed projects, and the pressures of meeting project timelines and budgets. The chapter also underscores the importance of a flexible, multidisciplinary approach that considers environmental, social, and economic factors at every stage of the construction process. The proposed framework is adaptable to different project contexts, aiming to enhance profitability and productivity while minimizing negative impacts on communities and the environment. Ultimately, this chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for the stakeholders in the construction sector to encourage a systemic approach to sustainable development in construction projects.