Digital Twin Tutorial: The Incubator Case Study
摘要
This paper presents a comprehensive Digital Twin (DT) tutorial using the case study of an incubator system designed for tempeh fermentation (a traditional Indonesian soy product). The study explores the development, calibration, and validation of models based on thermodynamics, offering insight into how DTs can enhance control and monitoring. Key DT services such as monitoring, decision support, and reconfiguration are implemented and evaluated. The tutorial demonstrates the potential of DTs in optimizing real-time systems while ensuring operational consistency.