This study examines risk perceptions of COVID-19 across seven African countries, utilizing data from an online survey of 840 individuals. The research reveals a complex landscape of risk perceptions in Africa, encompassing COVID-19 illness risk alongside other health, economic, governance, and social risks. Notably, COVID-19 risk perceptions in Africa appear relatively low compared to other regions, particularly in countries like Ethiopia and Zimbabwe, where economic distress, corruption, and injustice are perceived as greater threats. Regression analysis confirms multiple risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including health and governance risks, while economic risks generally show no significant association with COVID-19 illness risk. These findings partially explain why individuals in African countries, especially those facing economic challenges, tend to prioritize other risks over COVID-19. The study contributes to the literature on risk perception during global health crises and offers insights into the unique context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa.