Indonesia’s diverse geography and high population density pose unique disaster management and recovery challenges. The country is home to over 17,000 islands, making the logistics of recovery efforts incredibly complex. Many of the population resides in vulnerable coastal areas, increasing their exposure to various natural hazard-induced disasters (NHID). Disasters, whether artificial or natural, disrupt people’s lives, infrastructure, economies, and social systems and frequently have a significant and enduring impact on communities. Initiatives for reconstruction and rehabilitation are crucial during the crucial post-disaster recovery phase to regain stability and enable the afflicted communities to lead regular lives again. A post-disaster recovery strategy must include implementing adaptive social protection measures since they promote inclusivity and resilience-building. The recovery efforts must ensure inclusivity, focusing on vulnerable groups to mitigate the widening socio-economic gap. Adaptive social protection programs, skill development initiatives, and livelihood support are essential to a recovery strategy that addresses the needs of the most affected. Social sciences play a key role in post-disaster recovery by offering crucial insights and understanding of human behavior, societal dynamics, and the effects of disasters on individuals and communities. These insights guide the creation and implementation of effective recovery and reconstruction strategies, particularly in the Indonesian setting.