In light of national policies aimed at achieving carbon neutrality and peak carbon emissions, hydrogen energy stands out as the most promising clean energy source today. Hydrogen refueling stations serve as a crucial infrastructure component within the broader hydrogen energy industry chain. This article reviews the various types of hydrogenation stations, evaluates the pros and cons of different hydrogen production methods used at these stations, and examines the current research developments surrounding integrated hydrogenation and hydrogenation stations. It also explores the role of artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies in these stations. The analysis concludes that renewable energy-driven hydrogen production and integrated hydrogenation stations are clean, emit no pollution, and significantly reduce carbon emissions while offering notable cost benefits. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and data technologies into these hydrogen production and hydrogenation systems shows promising potential for future development.