Life Cycle Assessment Software: Is There a Best Tool for the New Zealand Construction Sector?
摘要
This study assesses the performance of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) software tools for New Zealand’s construction sector, focusing on their suitability for embodied carbon calculations. A hybrid point-based and threshold-based rating system evaluated tools across six categories. SimaPro and openLCA scored highest at 87.43% and 85.58%, respectively, while LCAQuick, eTool, and IE4B scored above 60%. However, no tool was universally superior to others, with issues like limited databases and complex interfaces identified. The findings highlight the need for improved standardisation, user-friendliness, and method flexibility, calling for collaboration between developers and users to drive innovation.