Optimizing SVM for Enhanced Lung Cancer Prediction: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional ML Models
摘要
One of the worst forms of cancer globally, lung cancer calls for significant development in early identification techniques to improve patient outcomes. Although medical technology has advanced, application of sensible and clear ML models in clinical settings for lung cancer prediction still lags greatly. Particularly in terms of simplicity and quick use, existing models may fall short of the demands for both great accuracy and simplicity of use in clinical practice. Our work presents a revised Support Vector Machine (SVM) model especially tuned for lung cancer detection to handle this problem. Using a grid search approach, we carefully adjusted the SVM’s hyperparameters to maximize its performance, hence guaranteeing the model’s continuing efficiency and interpretability for clinical application. By means of a methodical modification of parameters including the kernel type, penalty parameter C, and gamma value, our SVM model can attain remarkable accuracy while preserving the speed and clarity required for pragmatic medical uses. Based on precision, recall, and the almost perfect Area Under the Curve (AUC), our results reveal that this optimal SVM model beats others including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machines, and K-Nearest Neighbors with a stunning accuracy of 99.15%. This work opens the path for the future application of our SVM model in medical environments to help save lives by stressing its potential to greatly enhance how lung cancer is recognized and handled.