Currently, the very rapid development of the construction industry is contributing greatly to environmental impacts such as climate change, air pollution, and the amount of waste that needs to be treated before and after construction. Therefore, there have been many studies and solutions to find new environmentally friendly materials to help minimize the impacts of the construction industry on the environment today and in the future. Structures made from bamboo materials are a long-standing solution, widely used in Asian, African, and Latin American countries. Along with the development of science and technology, structures made of bamboo materials are now increasingly interested in research, development, and application and promise to be a structural-material solution that helps reduce the negative impact of the construction industry on the environment. This article aims to help better understand the processing process of bamboo materials after harvest and structural systems from bamboo materials. From there, it contributes to promoting bamboo as an environmentally friendly green material, suitable for the development of sustainable structural systems and materials in the future.