This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of climate governance, exploring the intricate interplay between global climate policies, national frameworks, and local initiatives. It begins by tracing the historical development of climate governance, highlighting key international agreements and policy milestones that have shaped current climate action. The chapter delves into the roles of various stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, private sectors, and civil society, in driving and implementing climate policies. It also examines the challenges and opportunities in coordinating climate action across different governance levels, emphasizing the importance of a multi-scalar approach to effectively address the complexities of climate change. By integrating theoretical perspectives with practical case studies, this chapter lays the foundation for understanding how governance structures can be optimized to enhance global climate resilience and sustainability.