This chapter argues that the Heart Sūtra (Bhagavatīprajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra) illustrates a profound spiritual exercise centered on the concept of emptiness (śūnyatā). The text opens with a dialogue between Śāriputra and Avalokiteśvara, where Avalokiteśvara uses a fourfold method of negation to demonstrate that the five aggregates (skandha-s) and all phenomena are devoid of inherent nature (svabhāva). This negation is not a mere denial but a transformative process that empties both the microcosm of personal identity and the macrocosm of the Buddhist doctrinal world. Thus, the Heart Sūtra presents emptiness as a determinate negation, a concept that aligns with the Gnostic tradition of transcending all fixed categories and conceptualizations. Unlike conventional Buddhist Abhidharma discourse, which categorizes and distinguishes phenomena, the text's method of negation dissolves these distinctions, revealing a reality where everything is interdependent and without intrinsic essence. In this light, the sūtra offers a spiritual path of renunciation, not just of worldly attachments but of the very mental frameworks and taxonomies that sustain the illusion of separateness. The mantra gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate encapsulates this teaching, symbolizing the practitioner’s journey of going beyond all representations, transcending not only attachment but also the underlying structures of reality itself. Through this radical negation, the practitioner enters a state of liberation, not by adding something new, but by stripping away falsehoods, revealing the emptiness at the heart of all things. This process is not just a doctrinal abstraction but a lived practice, one that requires the practitioner to let go of all mental constructions and abide in the pure, ungraspable nature of existence.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

BhagavatīPrajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra: The Gnostic Heart of Lady Prajñāpāramitā

  • Karl-Stéphan Bouthillette

摘要

This chapter argues that the Heart Sūtra (Bhagavatīprajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra) illustrates a profound spiritual exercise centered on the concept of emptiness (śūnyatā). The text opens with a dialogue between Śāriputra and Avalokiteśvara, where Avalokiteśvara uses a fourfold method of negation to demonstrate that the five aggregates (skandha-s) and all phenomena are devoid of inherent nature (svabhāva). This negation is not a mere denial but a transformative process that empties both the microcosm of personal identity and the macrocosm of the Buddhist doctrinal world. Thus, the Heart Sūtra presents emptiness as a determinate negation, a concept that aligns with the Gnostic tradition of transcending all fixed categories and conceptualizations. Unlike conventional Buddhist Abhidharma discourse, which categorizes and distinguishes phenomena, the text's method of negation dissolves these distinctions, revealing a reality where everything is interdependent and without intrinsic essence. In this light, the sūtra offers a spiritual path of renunciation, not just of worldly attachments but of the very mental frameworks and taxonomies that sustain the illusion of separateness. The mantra gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate encapsulates this teaching, symbolizing the practitioner’s journey of going beyond all representations, transcending not only attachment but also the underlying structures of reality itself. Through this radical negation, the practitioner enters a state of liberation, not by adding something new, but by stripping away falsehoods, revealing the emptiness at the heart of all things. This process is not just a doctrinal abstraction but a lived practice, one that requires the practitioner to let go of all mental constructions and abide in the pure, ungraspable nature of existence.