Spatiotemporal Analysis Methods Based on Ground-Based Intelligent Multi-parameter Environmental Health Remote Sensing Diagnostic Instrument
摘要
This research addresses key challenges in spatial information mining, particularly related to the complexities and heterogeneity of geospatial data generated by diverse sensors and platforms. To enhance data collection and analysis, we introduce the Ground-Based Intelligent Multi-Parameter Environmental Health Remote Sensing Diagnostic Instrument (GB-EHRSDI). By leveraging Swin Transformer for cloud segmentation and PatchTST for time-series forecasting, we utilize edge computing to process multi-dimensional environmental data efficiently. This approach significantly improves the correlation analysis between cloud cover, rainfall, cloud motion, wind speed, and vertical cloud distribution, advancing weather prediction capabilities. Additionally, the GB-EHRSDI highlights the current limitations in Internet of Things (IoT)-based big data analysis techniques and underscores the need for future work to integrate more efficient data acquisition methods, IoT architecture, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to further enhance localized weather forecasting and environmental monitoring.