The changes in the political landscape of the Middle East, particularly in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, have been highly intriguing to study. The Arab Spring, characterized as a movement towards democratization, has provided an opportunity for Islamic political movements to gain momentum and actively participate in the political sphere. However, the impact and response to the Arab Spring have varied across different Middle Eastern countries.

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Political Islam in Countries Minimally Affected by the Arab Spring

  • Nostalgiawan Wahyudhi,
  • M. Hamdan Basyar,
  • Dhurorudin Mashad,
  • M. Fakhry Ghafur,
  • Defbry Margiansyah

摘要

The changes in the political landscape of the Middle East, particularly in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, have been highly intriguing to study. The Arab Spring, characterized as a movement towards democratization, has provided an opportunity for Islamic political movements to gain momentum and actively participate in the political sphere. However, the impact and response to the Arab Spring have varied across different Middle Eastern countries.