Accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, especially in oceans and waterways, poses threats to marine life, disrupts ecosystems, and may enter the food chain, potentially affecting human health. Addressing these pollution issues requires concerted efforts from governments, industries, communities, and individuals through policies, regulations, technological innovations, sustainable practices, and public awareness campaigns. Efforts to mitigate pollution can help protect ecosystems, safeguard public health, and promote sustainable development. Bioplastics offer a promising solution for combating global environmental issues because they are derived from renewable resources such as corn starch, sugarcane, or cellulose. Unlike traditional plastics derived from fossil fuels, bioplastics can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally, bioplastics can degrade under certain conditions, reducing plastic pollution in landfills and oceans. However, challenges remain, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ensuring that bioplastics do not compete with food production or contribute to deforestation. Continued research and innovation are needed to maximize the potential of bioplastics in addressing environmental concerns.