Climate change stands out as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, exacerbating resource consumption, environmental degradation, human health risks, and occupant discomfort. In response, nearly zero-energy strategies emerge as pivotal solutions for curbing energy consumption and environmental impact in both existing and new constructions. The built environment significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion, with buildings consuming 32% of global energy and emitting 19% of greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Energy Agency. This underscores the urgency of enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in buildings worldwide. Zero-carbon strategies are indispensable for mitigating emissions during building operation. This chapter delves into the application of nearly zero-energy strategies in the housing sector to combat climate change, employing a literature review approach. Nearly zero-energy buildings, envisioned as structures powered by clean energy to fulfill their energy needs, offer a promising yet ambiguously defined solution. Global discrepancies in defining “clean energy” have led to confusion and hindered the integration of zero-energy building goals into building codes. Despite challenges, the concept of nearly zero-energy buildings catalyzes efforts to reduce energy demand and fossil fuel consumption worldwide, aligning with renewable energy objectives. This study proposes a range of nearly zero-energy strategies applicable to the housing sector worldwide to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Emphasizing resource efficiency and environmental responsibility throughout the building’s life cycle is critical in realizing effective nearly zero-energy building designs. By adopting these strategies, the housing sector can make significant strides towards sustainability and climate resilience on a global scale.