With the integration of a high proportion of distributed generators (DGs), the imbalance between source and load power intensifies, causing the distribution grid to become ‘weak’ during certain periods, which can easily lead to voltage over-limit for the distribution grid. Both active and reactive power in the weak grid affect voltage regulation, this paper uses an Energy Storage type Intelligent Soft Open Point (E-SOP) with grid-forming controlled energy storage to simultaneously adjust the active and reactive power between different grid clusters to suppress voltage over-limit for the weak grid. Through simulation verification of the IEEE 33-bus system containing DGs, it is concluded that the scheme of installing E-SOP in the distribution grid containing DGs enhances the active power transmission capability of the grid and provides better voltage support compared to traditional reactive power compensation and system capacity expansion schemes.

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Research on the Weak Grid Voltage Support Effect of Energy Storage Type Intelligent Soft Open Point

  • Tao Yan,
  • Teng Li,
  • Zerong Liang

摘要

With the integration of a high proportion of distributed generators (DGs), the imbalance between source and load power intensifies, causing the distribution grid to become ‘weak’ during certain periods, which can easily lead to voltage over-limit for the distribution grid. Both active and reactive power in the weak grid affect voltage regulation, this paper uses an Energy Storage type Intelligent Soft Open Point (E-SOP) with grid-forming controlled energy storage to simultaneously adjust the active and reactive power between different grid clusters to suppress voltage over-limit for the weak grid. Through simulation verification of the IEEE 33-bus system containing DGs, it is concluded that the scheme of installing E-SOP in the distribution grid containing DGs enhances the active power transmission capability of the grid and provides better voltage support compared to traditional reactive power compensation and system capacity expansion schemes.