Energy scheduling of industrial load is of great significance in energy management. The purpose of this paper is to study the multi-level scheduling method of industrial load energy use based on virtual energy storage technology, so as to achieve efficient energy use and smooth load operation. Firstly, the background and significance of energy use scheduling for industrial load are introduced, and the problems and challenges of existing scheduling methods are analyzed. Secondly, the principle and characteristics of virtual energy storage technology are described in detail, and its application prospect in industrial load energy scheduling is discussed. Then, a multi-level scheduling framework of industrial load energy use based on virtual energy storage technology is proposed, including scheduling strategies of energy level and information level. Finally, the effectiveness and performance advantages of the proposed method are verified by simulation experiments, which provides a feasible solution for industrial load energy scheduling.