Seismic Excellence for Reservoir Insights
摘要
This chapter, “Seismic Excellence for Reservoir Insights,” presents an in-depth exploration of the evolution of seismic data interpretation, emphasizing the transformation from traditional methods to AI/ML-driven quantitative interpretation (QI). This progression enables seismic attributes to be converted into actionable insights, improving reservoir characterization, especially in complex and unconventional environments. Key techniques such as geostatistical interpolation (e.g., Kriging, Co-Kriging) are examined for their role in capturing spatial variability, while stochastic simulations are integrated with seismic constraints to enhance model precision. The chapter also explores facies modeling and Bayesian classification for accurate lithofacies prediction, along with simultaneous and stochastic inversion methods to refine geocellular models. The focus then shifts to the application of 4D seismic in monitoring reservoir dynamics, including changes in saturation, pressure, and temperature. Tools such as 4D AVO and 4D inversion offer deeper insights into reservoir behavior, supporting more informed decision-making and real-time reservoir management. Finally, the chapter highlights how these techniques optimize production strategies, refine reservoir models throughout the reservoir lifecycle, and pave the way for future innovations in seismic interpretation.