Sustainable urban growth presents considerable issues due to its effects on agricultural productivity and environmental degradation. Agricultural land is converted as a result of urban sprawl, which also fragments landscapes and lowers the ecosystem services that these places offer. Because of pollution from urban runoff, cities and agriculture both compete for the same resources-water-both in terms of quantity and quality. Another issue is air quality, since urban emissions have an effect on agricultural output. These problems are made worse by climate change, which increases agriculture's susceptibility to extreme weather events. Production in agriculture is directly impacted by environmental degradation. Unsustainable land-use practices deplete soil fertility by contaminating and eroding it. Pollution and lack of water put additional strain on agricultural production due to salinization, competition for resources and contaminated water. Agriculture depends on natural processes like pollination, which are disrupted by biodiversity loss. Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of droughts and floods, making agricultural systems more susceptible to shocks. It also brings about unpredictable precipitation patterns and rising temperatures. Effective governance and policies are required to address these issues. It is essential to use cutting-edge urban agriculture methods, technical solutions to slow down environmental deterioration and technology integration to create sustainable urban habitats. To encourage knowledge, behaviour change and community involvement in sustainable practices, education and community engagement are essential. Creating market incentives for a more sustainable future requires an understanding of the financial costs of unsustainable activities and the advantages of sustainable alternatives.