As blockchain networks grow, sharding offers a promising solution to scalability challenges by dividing the network into smaller segments. However, managing cross-shard transactions, especially those involving smart contract calling, introduces significant complexities due to the extensive coordination required between shards. This paper introduces a novel framework for blockchain architectures with overlapping shards to address these challenges in cross-shard smart contract calling. The framework introduces overlapping shards and an optimized PBFT consensus mechanism, xPBFT. This framework simplifies cross-shard transaction management by treating them as intra-shard activities, reducing latency and improving security by enabling nodes to operate across multiple shards. Through experimental results, it is demonstrate that this framework decreases latency by up to \(40\%\) compared to traditional PBFT methods while effectively maintaining transaction security.

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Enabling Efficient Cross-Shard Smart Contract Calling via Overlapping

  • Zixu Zhang,
  • Hongbo Yin,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Guangsheng Yu,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Wei Ni,
  • Ren Ping Liu

摘要

As blockchain networks grow, sharding offers a promising solution to scalability challenges by dividing the network into smaller segments. However, managing cross-shard transactions, especially those involving smart contract calling, introduces significant complexities due to the extensive coordination required between shards. This paper introduces a novel framework for blockchain architectures with overlapping shards to address these challenges in cross-shard smart contract calling. The framework introduces overlapping shards and an optimized PBFT consensus mechanism, xPBFT. This framework simplifies cross-shard transaction management by treating them as intra-shard activities, reducing latency and improving security by enabling nodes to operate across multiple shards. Through experimental results, it is demonstrate that this framework decreases latency by up to \(40\%\) compared to traditional PBFT methods while effectively maintaining transaction security.