This paper presents a distributed Q-Learning based approach to search mine-like objects by multiple UUVs. We consider the complex undersea environments with regional variability in sensor characteristics. By applying a receiver operator characteristic curve analysis, the detection features of the sensor are exploited to achieve informative path planning. The study utilises a network aware communications model to construct the swarm formations in the presence of low bandwidth communications. A distributed Q-Learning based planner is employed to find an informative, communication-aware and safe path for each UUV. Simulation results show that simultaneous tasks can be cooperatively performed by a team of vehicles. Compared to the boustrophedon and greedy approaches, the Q-Learning based planner is shown to be more efficient in a time-constrained search mission under a nonhomogeneous environment.

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Informative Path Planning for Multi-UUV Cooperative Search with Distributed Q-Learning

  • Zhengqing Han,
  • Guanglei Song,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Huifeng Jiao,
  • Yintao Wang

摘要

This paper presents a distributed Q-Learning based approach to search mine-like objects by multiple UUVs. We consider the complex undersea environments with regional variability in sensor characteristics. By applying a receiver operator characteristic curve analysis, the detection features of the sensor are exploited to achieve informative path planning. The study utilises a network aware communications model to construct the swarm formations in the presence of low bandwidth communications. A distributed Q-Learning based planner is employed to find an informative, communication-aware and safe path for each UUV. Simulation results show that simultaneous tasks can be cooperatively performed by a team of vehicles. Compared to the boustrophedon and greedy approaches, the Q-Learning based planner is shown to be more efficient in a time-constrained search mission under a nonhomogeneous environment.