The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has witnessed a remarkable transformation in the field of surgery over the past few decades. This chapter provides a brief overview of the evolution of surgery and trauma in the UAE, highlighting key milestones and advancements. Starting from a relatively nascent healthcare infrastructure, the UAE has rapidly developed into a hub for cutting-edge surgical procedures and modern surgical management. Historically, surgery in the UAE was limited to basic procedures performed in modest healthcare facilities. However, with significant investments in healthcare infrastructure and the recruitment of skilled medical professionals from around the world, along with the establishment of a national accredited surgical residency program, the country has seen exponential growth in surgical capabilities. The introduction of state-of-the-art equipment and technology has further enhanced the precision and success rates of surgeries. In conclusion, the evolution of surgery in the UAE is a testament to the nation’s dedication to providing world-class healthcare services. The country’s investment in infrastructure, research, education, and international collaborations has elevated its status in the global healthcare landscape, making it a pioneer in advanced surgical procedures and a beacon of medical excellence.