The need for advancing converter topologies and efficiency enhancement methodologies tailored for electric vehicle (EV) integration with the grid has become increasingly imperative. Existing approaches suffer from suboptimal efficiency, lack of proactive grid interaction, and limited flexibility in bidirectional power exchange. In response, this paper proposes three innovative methodologies to address these challenges. The Interleaved Boost Converter with Adaptive Control harnesses adaptive control algorithms to distribute power across parallel channels, mitigating current ripple and switching losses. This approach demonstrates targeted efficiency improvements of 5–10% alongside reductions in transient overshoot and settling time by 20–30%, making it a promising solution for EV power conversion. Secondly, integrating Predictive Energy Management with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Control offers proactive decision-making for efficiency enhancement. By optimizing power flow between EVs and the grid, coupled with V2G control, a substantial revenue generation potential of $200–$300 per vehicle annually is unlocked while bolstering overall system efficiency by 8–12%. Lastly, the Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge Converter with Smart Grid Communication ensures high efficiency and flexibility for bidirectional power exchange. Through seamless integration of smart grid communication protocols, real-time coordination with the grid enables rapid response to grid events and stability during transient events, with efficiency projections exceeding 95%. These methodologies significantly enhance the symbiotic relationship between EVs and the grid, promising substantial efficiency improvements and grid support functionalities. The proposed approaches address the limitations of existing methodologies and pave the way for the widespread adoption of EVs as active participants in the modern grid ecosystem, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable energy integration operations.

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Design of an Efficient Model for DC–DC Converter Topologies and Grid Integration in Electric Vehicles

  • Agam Das Goswami,
  • Shreyas Rajedra Hole

摘要

The need for advancing converter topologies and efficiency enhancement methodologies tailored for electric vehicle (EV) integration with the grid has become increasingly imperative. Existing approaches suffer from suboptimal efficiency, lack of proactive grid interaction, and limited flexibility in bidirectional power exchange. In response, this paper proposes three innovative methodologies to address these challenges. The Interleaved Boost Converter with Adaptive Control harnesses adaptive control algorithms to distribute power across parallel channels, mitigating current ripple and switching losses. This approach demonstrates targeted efficiency improvements of 5–10% alongside reductions in transient overshoot and settling time by 20–30%, making it a promising solution for EV power conversion. Secondly, integrating Predictive Energy Management with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Control offers proactive decision-making for efficiency enhancement. By optimizing power flow between EVs and the grid, coupled with V2G control, a substantial revenue generation potential of $200–$300 per vehicle annually is unlocked while bolstering overall system efficiency by 8–12%. Lastly, the Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge Converter with Smart Grid Communication ensures high efficiency and flexibility for bidirectional power exchange. Through seamless integration of smart grid communication protocols, real-time coordination with the grid enables rapid response to grid events and stability during transient events, with efficiency projections exceeding 95%. These methodologies significantly enhance the symbiotic relationship between EVs and the grid, promising substantial efficiency improvements and grid support functionalities. The proposed approaches address the limitations of existing methodologies and pave the way for the widespread adoption of EVs as active participants in the modern grid ecosystem, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable energy integration operations.