Clinical Aspects of Toxic and Traumatic Injuries of the Anterior Segment
摘要
This chapter offers a comprehensive visual exploration of injuries and their management. It covers the spectrum from chemical injuries, such as alkali and acid burns, to thermal and radiation injuries, including burns from ultraviolet and ionizing radiation. The atlas details injuries from animal and plant substances with high-definition imagery, showcasing the ocular manifestations of corneal foreign bodies. It illustrates blunt trauma effects, subconjunctival hemorrhage, corneal involvement, and traumatic anterior uveitis, along with the pupillary abnormalities of traumatic mydriasis and miosis, iridodialysis, and cyclodialysis. Visual guides to traumatic hyphema and the complexities of penetrating and perforating ocular trauma provide a practical framework for diagnosis and intervention. Additionally, the atlas depicts surgical techniques and postoperative care in corneal transplantation, ranging from penetrating keratoplasty to lamellar techniques and keratoprosthesis, with special attention to pediatric cases and endothelial dysfunction. Through vivid photographic documentation, it addresses complications and elucidates corneal autograft procedures, serving as an indispensable resource for understanding and treating anterior segment injuries.