Effect of Terahertz Wave on Intracellular Energy Metabolism
摘要
Terahertz (THz) waves exhibit important biological effects due to their unique interactions with biological macromolecules. THz wave can be directly coupled with biomolecules to produce non-thermal effects and excite the nonlinear resonance of biomolecules, which can lead to structural or conformational changes of biomolecules, resulting in a series of macroscopic biological effects. Here, we find that terahertz waves of specific frequencies can alter energy metabolism in T cells. Terahertz wave can promote the further utilization of glucose by T cells. Without affecting the rate of glycolysis, more glycolytic products enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle to improve the utilization of glucose by T cells. In addition, we also found that after terahertz stimulation, the glucose uptake of T cells decreased, and the content of key intermediate products in the tricarboxylic acid cycle increased, these results indicate that T cells can use less glucose to meet their normal energy metabolic activities and improve the energy utilization of T cells.