Optimization Design of Multifunctional Meta-Devices Based on Deep Learning
摘要
The development of sophisticated photonic technologies, demands precise control over light propagation across multiple dimensions. Metasurfaces achieve this by manipulating the phase at each meta-unit, tuning amplitude, phase, and polarization states. However, the conventional design approach for these meta-units, heavily dependent on iterative simulations, imposes significant computational burdens. Addressing these constraints, we introduce a deep neural network combining forward modeling and inverse design, achieving both computational efficiency and prediction fidelity. As proof of principle, we successfully designed, simulated, and experimentally validated polarization-multiplexed metalens. This versatile strategy is readily applicable to the design of diverse wavefront-shaping components, such as beam deflectors and holography, paving the way for a new generation of customizable, multifunctional meta-devices.