Bio-intensive Integrated Nematode Management: An Eco-Friendly Strategy
摘要
Bio-intensive integrated management of plant parasitic nematodes is a sustainable approach that combines multiple strategies to reduce reliance on harmful chemicals, focusing on biological, cultural, and physical methods. It employs nematophagous fungi, antagonistic bacteria, predatory nematodes, and resistant crops to reduce nematode damage while minimizing chemical use. The evidence leans toward integrating these methods for effective, environmentally friendly nematode management, though approaches may vary by crop and region.