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Black Soldier Fly LarvaeBlack Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) (BSFL; Hermetia illucens) have emerged as a highly promising sustainable biomassBiomass due to their rapid growth, exceptional adaptability to organic wasteOrganic waste substrates, and rich nutritional and biochemical composition. This chapter critically reviews the biological characteristics, ecological functions, and emerging applications of BSFL within the framework of a circular bioeconomyCircular bioeconomy. BSFL are distinguished by their high protein and lipid contents, enriched with essential amino acids, lauric acid, and bioactive compounds, positioning them as a viable alternative feedstock for sustainable biofuel productionBiofuel production, animal and aquaculture feedAquaculture feed, and medical and pharmaceutical applications. Recent advances demonstrate that BSFL-derived oil can be efficiently converted into high-quality biodieselBiodiesel with favorable fuel properties, while BSFL meal has shown strong potential to replace conventional protein sources such as fishmeal and soybean meal without compromising animal growth or health. Beyond nutritional value, BSFL are also a source of antimicrobial peptidesAntimicrobial peptides, chitin, and functional lipids with promising applications in wound healing, antimicrobial therapies, and nutraceuticalNutraceuticals development. Environmental assessments consistently indicate that BSFL farming offers a low carbon footprint, minimal land and water requirements, and effective waste valorization, contributing significantly to waste reduction and resource efficiency. However, challenges related to substrate safetySubstrate safety, contaminant accumulation, regulatory compliance, scalability, and social acceptance remain. Overall, this chapter highlights BSFL as a multifunctional and sustainable biomassBiomass with significant potential to support global efforts in renewable energyRenewable energy production, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and biomedical innovation, provided that technological, regulatory, and ethical considerations are carefully addressed.

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Black Soldier Fly Larvae: A Potential Biomass for Sustainable Biofuel, Feed, and Medicine

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Rudy Agung Nugroho,
  • Ratna Kusuma,
  • Retno Aryani,
  • Hetty Manurung,
  • Rudianto,
  • Nawwar Mardianto,
  • Aura Nur Kholifah,
  • Raihatul Jannah

摘要

Black Soldier Fly LarvaeBlack Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) (BSFL; Hermetia illucens) have emerged as a highly promising sustainable biomassBiomass due to their rapid growth, exceptional adaptability to organic wasteOrganic waste substrates, and rich nutritional and biochemical composition. This chapter critically reviews the biological characteristics, ecological functions, and emerging applications of BSFL within the framework of a circular bioeconomyCircular bioeconomy. BSFL are distinguished by their high protein and lipid contents, enriched with essential amino acids, lauric acid, and bioactive compounds, positioning them as a viable alternative feedstock for sustainable biofuel productionBiofuel production, animal and aquaculture feedAquaculture feed, and medical and pharmaceutical applications. Recent advances demonstrate that BSFL-derived oil can be efficiently converted into high-quality biodieselBiodiesel with favorable fuel properties, while BSFL meal has shown strong potential to replace conventional protein sources such as fishmeal and soybean meal without compromising animal growth or health. Beyond nutritional value, BSFL are also a source of antimicrobial peptidesAntimicrobial peptides, chitin, and functional lipids with promising applications in wound healing, antimicrobial therapies, and nutraceuticalNutraceuticals development. Environmental assessments consistently indicate that BSFL farming offers a low carbon footprint, minimal land and water requirements, and effective waste valorization, contributing significantly to waste reduction and resource efficiency. However, challenges related to substrate safetySubstrate safety, contaminant accumulation, regulatory compliance, scalability, and social acceptance remain. Overall, this chapter highlights BSFL as a multifunctional and sustainable biomassBiomass with significant potential to support global efforts in renewable energyRenewable energy production, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and biomedical innovation, provided that technological, regulatory, and ethical considerations are carefully addressed.