This chapter discusses advances in catalysts for hydrogen production, covering traditional noble and transition metal systems alongside emerging technologies. It highlights plasma-assisted and microwave-enhanced catalysis, as well as nanostructured materials including nanoparticles, nanoclusters, COFs, quantum dots, and 2D materials that offer enhanced activity, selectivity, and tunable properties. The chapter emphasizes insights from computational modeling and advanced characterization for rational catalyst design and discusses key challenges such as stability, scalability, and cost. Future directions focus on developing efficient, sustainable, and commercially viable hydrogen generation technologies.

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Next-Generation Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation: Insights into Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation

  • Mohammad Yaseen Mir,
  • Javid Ahmad Parray,
  • Sumanta Bhattacharya

摘要

This chapter discusses advances in catalysts for hydrogen production, covering traditional noble and transition metal systems alongside emerging technologies. It highlights plasma-assisted and microwave-enhanced catalysis, as well as nanostructured materials including nanoparticles, nanoclusters, COFs, quantum dots, and 2D materials that offer enhanced activity, selectivity, and tunable properties. The chapter emphasizes insights from computational modeling and advanced characterization for rational catalyst design and discusses key challenges such as stability, scalability, and cost. Future directions focus on developing efficient, sustainable, and commercially viable hydrogen generation technologies.