This literature review conceptualizes new-quality productive forces (NQPF) as a key driver for high-quality development in the logistics industry. It contends that the theoretical interpretation of NQPF in logistics has progressed from a technologically narrow view toward a more systemic and synergistic one, marked by the deep integration of digitalization, intelligence, and green transition. The formation of NQPF follows a progressive logic: starting with technological breakthroughs, advancing through business model innovation, and culminating in systemic restructuring of the logistics ecosystem. Significant outcomes include increased total factor productivity, strengthened industrial coordination, lower logistics costs, enhanced supply chain resilience, and promote the green and low-carbon transition. Achieving these effects depends on critical pathways such as technological empowerment, industrial convergence, targeted policy support, and specialized talent development. The review concludes by identifying promising research directions, including deeper digital integration, low-carbon supply chain development, resilience enhancement, and expanded international logistics collaboration.