Research on Deep Peak Regulation of Coal Power and Integration with New Energy Sources for New-Type Power Systems focuses on advanced coal power peak regulation technologies and their integration with renewable energy. With the ongoing transformation of energy structures and rapid development of new energy sources, power systems are facing unprecedented challenges. Xinjiang’s abundant wind and solar resources, combined with its large coal-fired power units, provide unique advantages for this research. The team’s work primarily covers three key areas: (1) Optimization of Deep Peak Regulation Technology for Xinjiang Coal Power Units. This involves enhancing the flexibility and peak regulation capabilities of coal power units in Xinjiang, particularly through technical upgrades and optimizations for stable operation under low load conditions, rapid start-stop cycles, and response to renewable energy fluctuations. These improvements ensure system stability during high renewable energy integration. Through technological innovation, we aim to boost coal power units’ stability under low-load conditions and enable flexible operations. (2) Synergistic Control Between New Energy and Coal Power. This research explores integrated control strategies for renewable energy and thermal power plants, achieving coordinated scheduling and management between new energy sources and coal units to enhance grid flexibility and reliability. (3) Integration of Integrated Energy Systems with Energy Storage Technologies. We investigate the role of energy storage in coal-power integration, design and optimize multi-energy complementary systems, improve grid flexibility, reduce energy losses during peak regulation, achieve low-carbon and efficient energy utilization, and strengthen grid stability through diversified energy complementarity.