IPMSMs are commonly used in electric vehicles for their high-power density and efficiency. However, magnetic saturation, temperature changes and external noise from complex operating conditions and Electro Magnetic Interference can lead to dynamic parameter variations, which affect the accuracy of parameter identification. Existing identification methods often use signal injections to solve rank-deficiency in the motor model, but this affects motor operation. This paper proposes a full-parameter online identification method for IPMSMs that avoids such impact. A full-rank model is built using a current differential extraction algorithm based on transient voltage equations. To enhance precision and noise robustness, an ADALINE neural network is utilized. The method requires no additional hardware and achieves high-accuracy identification. In simulations, the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing with the traditional Least Mean Squares (LMS) method. The results show that it outperforms traditional LMS methods, with dq-axis inductance identification errors below 2%, rotor flux error of 0.05% and a 75% reduction in standard deviation.

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ADALINE-Based Full-Parameter Identification for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Current Dynamic Estimation

  • Maohui Lin,
  • Yujia Zhang,
  • Zhenxiao Yin,
  • Yuxuan Liang,
  • Yonghang Zang,
  • Hang Zhao

摘要

IPMSMs are commonly used in electric vehicles for their high-power density and efficiency. However, magnetic saturation, temperature changes and external noise from complex operating conditions and Electro Magnetic Interference can lead to dynamic parameter variations, which affect the accuracy of parameter identification. Existing identification methods often use signal injections to solve rank-deficiency in the motor model, but this affects motor operation. This paper proposes a full-parameter online identification method for IPMSMs that avoids such impact. A full-rank model is built using a current differential extraction algorithm based on transient voltage equations. To enhance precision and noise robustness, an ADALINE neural network is utilized. The method requires no additional hardware and achieves high-accuracy identification. In simulations, the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing with the traditional Least Mean Squares (LMS) method. The results show that it outperforms traditional LMS methods, with dq-axis inductance identification errors below 2%, rotor flux error of 0.05% and a 75% reduction in standard deviation.