Leveraging swarm intelligence and cross-domain synergy, unmanned combat systems are transforming modern warfare by enabling distributed lethality and dynamic responsiveness. This paper critically examines the typical employment scenerio of UCS, addressing their evolving combat roles, persistent technical and operational challenges, and pathways for optimization. Such analysis is vital for developing effective integration strategies, refining counter-UAS capabilities, and ultimately shaping force structures and doctrines capable of dominating future high-intensity, contested battlespaces where unmanned systems will be ubiquitous. The insights provided are essential for maintaining strategic and tactical superiority in this rapidly evolving domain.

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Applications, Challenges, and Optimization Pathways of Unmanned Combat Systems in Modern Warfare

  • Longyan Zhang,
  • Yunxiang Gao,
  • Ying Chang,
  • Jiahui Li,
  • Jiaqiao Jiang

摘要

Leveraging swarm intelligence and cross-domain synergy, unmanned combat systems are transforming modern warfare by enabling distributed lethality and dynamic responsiveness. This paper critically examines the typical employment scenerio of UCS, addressing their evolving combat roles, persistent technical and operational challenges, and pathways for optimization. Such analysis is vital for developing effective integration strategies, refining counter-UAS capabilities, and ultimately shaping force structures and doctrines capable of dominating future high-intensity, contested battlespaces where unmanned systems will be ubiquitous. The insights provided are essential for maintaining strategic and tactical superiority in this rapidly evolving domain.