Concerning the background of the rapid development of Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) drone technology promoting aerial photography from a "instrumental recording" paradigm to a "subjective expression" paradigm, this paper, based on perspectives of embodied theory and neuroaesthetics, systematically reviews the enabling role of core VTOL technologies (vertical take-off and landing, hybrid power, intelligent flight control, panoramic and somatosensory interaction, etc.) in aerial photography. It elaborates on the evolutionary process of aerial photography aesthetics from functionalism to neuroaesthetic practice, as well as the current research status of technological alienation risks such as homogenized creation, ecological interference, and privacy infringement. This paper proposes a solution to construct a dynamic balance framework of "technology-art-ethics" through policy regulation and hardware-based governance, through revealing the evolutionary laws of aerial photography aesthetics driven by technology, the research aims to provide theoretical and practical references for the sustainable development of VTOL aerial photography.