Asian literary films adapted from novels play a pivotal role in shaping and challenging gender expectations in contemporary society. As both reflections of social realities and critical interventions, these films navigate between traditional gender norms and evolving cultural discourses. Through cinematic resistance, narrative transformation, and audience engagement, these films serve as powerful tools for challenging established gender norms and redefining feminist, masculine, and caregiving narratives across diverse social and cultural landscapes. This chapter examines three films—Kim Ji-young, Born 1982 (2019), Mountain Cry (2015), and A Long Goodbye (2019)—which engage with gender constructs in distinct ways. They also spark controversy, resistance, and critical discourse. While Kim Ji-young, Born 1982 presents an explicit feminist critique, Mountain Cry explores gendered oppression through visual allegory, and A Long Goodbye subtly challenges caregiving as a gendered duty. Their public reception underscores cinema’s dual role as both a political act and a cultural statement, revealing the complexities of gender discourse in contemporary Asia. By analyzing cinematic techniques, audience responses, backlash, and feminist interpretations, this study highlights how Asian literary films function as catalysts for social transformation, reshaping gender narratives and fostering new representations of agency, resistance, and caregiving.

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Gender, Caregiving, and Resistance: Literary Film Adaptations as Sites of Change in Asia

  • Kyoung-suk Sung

摘要

Asian literary films adapted from novels play a pivotal role in shaping and challenging gender expectations in contemporary society. As both reflections of social realities and critical interventions, these films navigate between traditional gender norms and evolving cultural discourses. Through cinematic resistance, narrative transformation, and audience engagement, these films serve as powerful tools for challenging established gender norms and redefining feminist, masculine, and caregiving narratives across diverse social and cultural landscapes. This chapter examines three films—Kim Ji-young, Born 1982 (2019), Mountain Cry (2015), and A Long Goodbye (2019)—which engage with gender constructs in distinct ways. They also spark controversy, resistance, and critical discourse. While Kim Ji-young, Born 1982 presents an explicit feminist critique, Mountain Cry explores gendered oppression through visual allegory, and A Long Goodbye subtly challenges caregiving as a gendered duty. Their public reception underscores cinema’s dual role as both a political act and a cultural statement, revealing the complexities of gender discourse in contemporary Asia. By analyzing cinematic techniques, audience responses, backlash, and feminist interpretations, this study highlights how Asian literary films function as catalysts for social transformation, reshaping gender narratives and fostering new representations of agency, resistance, and caregiving.