Embedding Decision-Making Under Risk Into Its Situational Frame
摘要
This chapter illustrates the neo-phenomenological account of situated action introduced earlier, showing how individuals navigate risk through the interplay of bodily experience, atmospheric conditions, and reflexive interpretation. It argues that situatedness is not a backdrop but the primary medium through which threats are perceived, interpreted, and acted upon. Drawing on Schmitz’s concepts of atmospheres and pathic engagement, the chapter explains how felt tensions in a situation shape the activation of rational, non-rational, and in-between modes of reasoning. Rather than viewing decisions as purely cognitive, it emphasizes the embodied, affective, and temporal dynamics through which meaning is generated in real time and against the backdrop of personal experience. By integrating phenomenological insight with sociological analysis, the chapter provides a conceptual bridge: it shows how subjective immediacy and reflexive distance interact and how individuals shift between different modes of reasoning depending on how a situation feels, unfolds, and resonates with past experiences.