A Forward Design Method for Modern Automotive Architecture Based on MBSE
摘要
As automotive systems become more complex, manufacturers face pressure to reduce costs and improve efficiency for faster architecture design. Traditional document-based design methods are no longer suitable for developing complex systems because of difficulties in sharing data, costly design changes, and limited system-level validation. Digital engineering, enabled by Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), offers a promising paradigm of more efficient system design. However, current MBSE approaches still face challenges in system-level mission-operation analysis and multi-architecture modeling. To address this problem, this paper proposes a Mission-Operation-Function-Logic-Physics (MOFLP) based forward design method that supports full lifecycle and multi-architecture modeling-from mission analysis to physical design. It enables complex modeling at system, subsystem, and integration levels, and it allows early design validation to reduce R&D costs of forward design. A case study on an automotive window control system is implemented to verify the proposed method. Its effectiveness is verified through functional modeling, hierarchical representation, and parameter validation. This work provides a potential solution for promoting the automotive industry toward the digital engineering paradigm.