To address unequal output-current sharing in energy-storage converters of PV-batter DC microgrids caused by line-resistance mismatches, this paper proposes a parallel current-sharing control strategy based on a power-loop–free virtual DC machine (VDCM). The proposed power-loop–free VDCM architecture dispenses with the power and torque-calculation, while providing virtual inertia and damping to mitigate DC-bus voltage sag. Moreover, by introducing a virtual voltage-drop equalizer within the power-loop–free VDCM framework, the adverse effects of line-resistance mismatch on converter current sharing are effectively removed, achieving SOC-equalized current distribution among storage units and ensuring system stability. Finally, the proposed control strategy is verified through the establishment of a simulation model and the construction of an experimental platform, demonstrating the effectiveness of the VDCM-based parallel current-sharing controls.

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VDCM-Based Parallel Current-Sharing Control in PV–Storage DC Microgrids

  • Hang Ning,
  • Xiaoqian Sun,
  • Deliang Yu

摘要

To address unequal output-current sharing in energy-storage converters of PV-batter DC microgrids caused by line-resistance mismatches, this paper proposes a parallel current-sharing control strategy based on a power-loop–free virtual DC machine (VDCM). The proposed power-loop–free VDCM architecture dispenses with the power and torque-calculation, while providing virtual inertia and damping to mitigate DC-bus voltage sag. Moreover, by introducing a virtual voltage-drop equalizer within the power-loop–free VDCM framework, the adverse effects of line-resistance mismatch on converter current sharing are effectively removed, achieving SOC-equalized current distribution among storage units and ensuring system stability. Finally, the proposed control strategy is verified through the establishment of a simulation model and the construction of an experimental platform, demonstrating the effectiveness of the VDCM-based parallel current-sharing controls.