As the core sensing method for port automation equipment, LiDAR is widely used in spatial distance measurement, three-dimensional positioning, and environmental perception. However, its ranging mechanism, parameter configuration, and role in complex port operations are relatively abstract, making traditional training difficult to achieve intuitive understanding and efficient application. To address this issue, this paper proposes a virtual LiDAR simulation training platform based on digital twin technology. The platform constructs a virtual environment highly consistent with real port operation processes, designs a virtual LiDAR module with adjustable horizontal/vertical field of view, resolution, channel count, and ranging distance, and achieves bidirectional synchronization of data and control signals between physical and twin spaces. Using a bulk cargo handling machine as the verification object, consistency comparison experiments were conducted on point cloud density, ranging accuracy, and geometric similarity. The results show that the virtual point clouds generated by the platform are highly consistent with real point clouds in key indicators, featuring low cost, high flexibility, and scalability, and can provide reliable support for operation training, algorithm testing, equipment deployment assessment, and operational safety analysis of port automation equipment.

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Design of a Virtual LiDAR System Simulation Training Platform for Port Automation Equipment Based on Digital Twin

  • Yujie Zhang,
  • Xintai Man,
  • Mengjie He,
  • Chao Mi,
  • Octavian Adrian Postolache,
  • Yang Shen

摘要

As the core sensing method for port automation equipment, LiDAR is widely used in spatial distance measurement, three-dimensional positioning, and environmental perception. However, its ranging mechanism, parameter configuration, and role in complex port operations are relatively abstract, making traditional training difficult to achieve intuitive understanding and efficient application. To address this issue, this paper proposes a virtual LiDAR simulation training platform based on digital twin technology. The platform constructs a virtual environment highly consistent with real port operation processes, designs a virtual LiDAR module with adjustable horizontal/vertical field of view, resolution, channel count, and ranging distance, and achieves bidirectional synchronization of data and control signals between physical and twin spaces. Using a bulk cargo handling machine as the verification object, consistency comparison experiments were conducted on point cloud density, ranging accuracy, and geometric similarity. The results show that the virtual point clouds generated by the platform are highly consistent with real point clouds in key indicators, featuring low cost, high flexibility, and scalability, and can provide reliable support for operation training, algorithm testing, equipment deployment assessment, and operational safety analysis of port automation equipment.